Dynamic contact angles and their hysteresis for LB films of p-phenylenediac
rylic acid mono-decylester (p-PDAmC10) and poly(vinyl alcohol) bearing p-PD
AmC10 as the side chain (PVPI-p-PDAmC10) were investigated by the Wilhelmy
plate method. The hysteresis loops of the contact angle showed that: (1) PV
A-p-PDAmC10 forms a more stable LB film than that of p-PDAmC10 which is eas
ily detached when contacted with water; (2) PVA-p-PDAmC10 LB film transferr
ed at high surface pressure (greater than or equal to 20 mN/m) with more th
an 3 layers can provide a uniform surface and same wettability; (3) PVA-p-P
DAmC10 LB film has a very large contact angle hysteresis (>80 degrees), whi
ch means that reorientation of the surface configuration takes place dramat
ically; and (4) the hysteresis can be greatly reduced (<30 degrees) by UV-i
rradiation due to the photocycloaddition in the side chains of PVA-p-PDAmC1
0.