We conducted spectroscopic and photometric observations of the optical comp
anion of the X-ray transient RX J0117.6-7330 in the Small Magellanic Cloud,
during a quiescent state. The primary star is identified as a B0.5 IIIe wi
th a mass M* = (18 +/- 2)M. and bolometric magnitude M-bol = -7.4 +/- 0.2.
The main spectral features are strong H alpha emission, H beta and H gamma
emission cores with absorption wings, and narrow He I and O II absorption l
ines. Equivalent widths and full widths at half maximum of the main lines a
re listed. The average systemic velocity over our observing run is upsilon(
r) = (184 +/- 4) km s(-1); measurements over a longer period of time are ne
eded to determine the binary period and the K velocity of the primary. We d
etermine a projected rotational velocity upsilon sin i = (145 +/- 10) km s(
-1) for the Be star; if we assume a true rotational velocity at the equator
upsilon = (400 +/- 50) km s(-1), we deduce that the inclination angle of t
he system is i = (21 +/- 3) deg.