In response to the conservative triumph in welfare reform, "welfare capital
ism" has been proposed as an agenda for alleviating poverty. Welfare capita
lism is made up of three strategies: wage supplements, such as the Earned I
ncome Tax Credit, the Work Opportunity Tax Credit, and direct supplementati
on of wages; asset building through Individual Development Accounts and mic
rocredit; and community capitalism, demonstrated through Community Developm
ent Financial Institutions. These strategies could be integrated through co
mmunity financial services that would provide direct financial services to
loci-income families and aggregate capital in order to leverage community d
evelopment projects We finally examine whether welfare capitalism is a repl
acement for public welfare or merely a helpful sequel or addition to its pr
ograms.