S. Chaudhuri et al., Is the 'Finite Bias Anomaly' in planar GaAs-superconductor junctions caused by point-contact-like structures?, SUPERLATT M, 25(5-6), 1999, pp. 745-755
We correlate transmission electron microscope (TEM) pictures of superconduc
ting In contacts to an AlGaAs/GaAs heterojunction with differential conduct
ance spectroscopy performed on the same heterojunction. Metals deposited on
to a (100) AlGaAs/GaAs heterostructure do not form planar contacts, but, du
ring thermal annealing, grow down into the heterostructure along crystallog
raphic planes in pyramid-like 'point contacts'. Random surface nucleation a
nd growth gives rise to a different interface transmission for each superco
nducting point contact. Samples annealed for different times, and therefore
having different contact geometry, show variations in dI/dV characteristic
s of ballistic transport of Cooper pairs, wave interference between differe
nt point emitters, and different types of weak localization corrections to
Giaever tunneling. We give a possible mechanism whereby the 'finite bias an
omaly' of Poirier et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2105 (1997)], also observed
in these samples, can arise by adding the conductance of independent superc
onducting point emitters in parallel. (C) 1999 Academic Press.