Is the 'Finite Bias Anomaly' in planar GaAs-superconductor junctions caused by point-contact-like structures?

Citation
S. Chaudhuri et al., Is the 'Finite Bias Anomaly' in planar GaAs-superconductor junctions caused by point-contact-like structures?, SUPERLATT M, 25(5-6), 1999, pp. 745-755
Citations number
23
Categorie Soggetti
Apllied Physucs/Condensed Matter/Materiales Science
Journal title
SUPERLATTICES AND MICROSTRUCTURES
ISSN journal
07496036 → ACNP
Volume
25
Issue
5-6
Year of publication
1999
Pages
745 - 755
Database
ISI
SICI code
0749-6036(199905/06)25:5-6<745:IT'BAI>2.0.ZU;2-U
Abstract
We correlate transmission electron microscope (TEM) pictures of superconduc ting In contacts to an AlGaAs/GaAs heterojunction with differential conduct ance spectroscopy performed on the same heterojunction. Metals deposited on to a (100) AlGaAs/GaAs heterostructure do not form planar contacts, but, du ring thermal annealing, grow down into the heterostructure along crystallog raphic planes in pyramid-like 'point contacts'. Random surface nucleation a nd growth gives rise to a different interface transmission for each superco nducting point contact. Samples annealed for different times, and therefore having different contact geometry, show variations in dI/dV characteristic s of ballistic transport of Cooper pairs, wave interference between differe nt point emitters, and different types of weak localization corrections to Giaever tunneling. We give a possible mechanism whereby the 'finite bias an omaly' of Poirier et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2105 (1997)], also observed in these samples, can arise by adding the conductance of independent superc onducting point emitters in parallel. (C) 1999 Academic Press.