A 66-year-old Japanese man who had undergone a subtotal gastrectomy for gas
tric cancer 1 year earlier, and was asymptomatic, underwent a computed tomo
graphy scan during a detailed follow-up examination, which revealed a pancr
eatic mass. Abdominal ultrasonography showed a solid turner containing a cy
stic lesion, and abdominal magnetic resonance demonstrated a tumor with low
intensity on T1-weighted images and high intensity on T2-weighted images.
Although an abdominal angiography added no new information to help in estab
lishing a preoperative diagnosis, it showed an avascular mass. An endoscopi
c retrograde pancreatograhy showed compression and deviation of the body pa
rt of the pancreatic duct, and dilatation of its caudal part. At laparotomy
, an elastic soft tumor was found to originate from the peritonenm of the o
mental bursa in front of the pancreas, The tumor was encapsulated and solid
. The solid lesion consisted of spindle-shaped cells, but no atypical cells
were observed, The histological findings were diagnostic of a benign solit
ary fibrous mesothelioma, which is extremely rare. The patient is currently
well and disease-free more than 5 years after this operation.