6,9-Dihydroxy-3(15)-caryophyllen-4,8-dione (1), a new cytotoxic caryophylla
ne sesquiterpene, was isolated from fermentations of a tropical Marasmius s
pecies. The structure was established by spectroscopic methods. 1 exhibits
strong cytotoxic effects on different cell lines, but only weak antimicrobi
al activities. 1 weakly inhibits the incorporation of leucine and thymidine
into proteins and DNA of mammalian cells and interferes with the aggregati
on of human and bovine platelets.