This study was designed to assess knowledge of AIDS among health profession
als in China via a cross-sectional survey. A self-administered questionnair
e requesting demographic characteristics and basic AIDS knowledge was given
to health professionals in 11 provinces, cities, and autonomous regions. Q
uestionnaires were completed by 1,400 of 1,500 (93%) health professionals s
urveyed. The percentages of correct answers ranged from 3% to 68%. Findings
included that public health workers had more knowledge than clinicians; ha
ving attended training workshops was not associated with an adequate level
of knowledge; and knowledge differed by professional level and by the geogr
aphic region in which they worked. Although most health professionals quest
ioned knew that AIDS is caused by an infectious agent, their knowledge of t
ransmission routes, the "window period" and the length of the incubation pe
riod is still inadequate. Thus, health professionals in China urgently need
both more training and more effective training. The effectiveness of futur
e HIV/AIDS workshops should be evaluated.