We have dramatically enhanced the photoluminescence intensity emitted from
a single quantum well (typically by factors of 3-6) by covering the sample
surface with a thin semitransparent metallic film. Using a photolithographi
cally prepared gold grating, we show that this enhancement is due to the ex
citation of surface plasmons on the metal. By selectively turning off the s
urface plasmon excitation via sample or light polarization rotation, the en
hancement can be suppressed. (C) 1999 American Institute of Physics. [S0003
-6951(99)03337-9].