The addition of a thermionic RF gun and a photocathode RF gun will allow th
e advanced photon source (APS) linear accelerator (linac) to become a free-
electron laser (FEL) driver, As the FEL project progresses, the existing hi
gh-charge DC thermionic gun will no longer be critical to APS operation and
could be used to generate high-energy or low-energy electrons to drive a s
low-positron source. We investigated possibilities to create a useful low-e
nergy source that could operate semi-independently and would have a low-neu
tron background. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.