The maori octopus (Octopus maorum Hutton 1880), in Eaglehawk Bay, southeast
Tasmania, consumes at least four crustacean and six fish species. The bala
nce of the diet consists of small gastropods and other O. maorum. The analy
sis of stomach contents data employed graphical methods to evaluate prey im
portance and feeding strategy O. maorum exhibits population specialization
towards the crab Paragrapsus gaimardii, individual specialization on atheri
nid fishes and generalization on several other prey. Results of conventiona
l dietary analysis are presented for comparison.