Mk. Seo et al., Molecular orbital calculations for the reactions of 2,5-dimethyl pyrrole with phenylsulfonyl chloride, B KOR CHEM, 20(8), 1999, pp. 948-952
Electrophilic substitutions on beta-position of 2,5-dimethyl pyrrole have b
een investigated theoretically. The electron donating methyl groups enrich
electron densities on C-3, C-4 positions and pi* interactions with methyl g
roups substituted on C-2 and C-5 positions pushed up the HOMO level of the
pyrroles consequently induce rapid substitutions on C-3, C-4 sites. Substit
ution of phenylsulfonyl group on nitrogen stabilized LUMO levels through we
ak pi bonding interactions. Unexpected deoxidation reaction underwent on th
e sulfonyl group substituted at C-3 position. The structures were solved by
X-ray crystallography. Meanwhile, gas phase HF/6-31G* and density function
al method (B3LYP/6-31G*) calculations gave favorable energies for 1-phenyls
ulfinyl pyrrole (6) over 3-phenylsulfinyl pyrrole (5) by 3.6-4.7 kcal/mol w
hich is contrary to the experimental result. However the methods involve th
e effects of molecular polarizability and solvent, molecular dynamics (MD)
and ab-initio self consistent reaction field (SCRF) calculations showed sam
e trend as experiments. According to MD calculations, compound 5 is more st
able than compound 6 by 4.15 kcal/mol and the SCRF, HF/6-31G* calculations
gave more stable energy value for structure 5 than 6 by 0.03 kcal/mol.