P. Allevi et al., Synthesis of (E)-4-(1-pyrenyl)-4-hydroxynon-2-enal, a fluorescent probe ofthe (E)-4-hydroxynon-2-enal with retained biological properties, CHEM PHYS L, 100(1-2), 1999, pp. 89-99
(E)-9-(1-pyrenyl)-4-hydroxynon-2-enal (FHNE), a fluorescent probe of (E)-4-
hydroxynon-2-enal (HNE) is synthesised in seven steps and in 35% overall yi
eld, starting from commercially available 1-pyrencarboxyaldehyde. When incu
bated with cultured HeLa cells this fluorescent probe penetrates cells and
particularly concentrates in the region surrounding the nucleus. As the par
ent compound, HNE it is able to induce the activation of heat shock factor
(HSF) and it is able to induce the binding of HSF to heat shock element (HS
E). (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.