A new chromosomal protein - RADHA - of Drosophila is described that is spec
ific for the male germ line. It is encoded by a single-copy gene, located i
n the region 96C-D of D. melanogaster polytene chromosomes. Transcription o
f the radha gene is restricted to the primary spermatocyte stage. The prote
in initially accumulates in some of the Y-chromosomal lampbrush loops. Afte
r meiosis it is found in the nuclei of spermatids and might be involved in
chromatin rearrangement processes in the male germ line. RADHA is a basic p
rotein with a C-terminal leucine zipper region and several segments capable
of forming coiled-coil structures.