The effects of news frames on readers' thoughts and recall

Citation
Pm. Valkenburg et al., The effects of news frames on readers' thoughts and recall, COMM RES, 26(5), 1999, pp. 550-569
Citations number
31
Categorie Soggetti
Communication
Journal title
COMMUNICATION RESEARCH
ISSN journal
00936502 → ACNP
Volume
26
Issue
5
Year of publication
1999
Pages
550 - 569
Database
ISI
SICI code
0093-6502(199910)26:5<550:TEONFO>2.0.ZU;2-2
Abstract
This study investigated whether and how journalistic news frames affect wad ers' thoughts about and recall of two issues. A sample of 187 participants was randomly assigned to one of four experimental framing conditions, which included (a) conflict, (b) human interest, (c) attribution of responsibili ty, and (d) economic consequences, as well as a control condition. Each par ticipant was presented with two newspaper stories that dealt with two socia lly and politically pertinent issues in Europe: crime and the introduction of the euro, the common European currency. Each story had an identical core component, whereas the title, opening paragraph, and closing paragraph wer e varied to reflect the frame The study found that frames played a signific ant role in the readers' thought-listing responses, and they defined the wa ys that readers presented information about both issues. The results showed that the human interest news frame can have negative consequences for reca ll.