Health care researchers and professionals have had increasing interest in t
he development of Internet-based solutions in health care, casting doubt on
the future of IC card systems. However, IC cards used in conjunction with
Internet-based health information systems may be more viable than either sy
stem alone. We conducted a worldwide survey to explore the possibilities of
such a combined system. Our analysis shows that there is considerable awar
eness of the concept of Internet-based health care services among the profe
ssionals of IC card projects. In addition, our results indicate that IC car
ds could play a major role in health care systems as authorization keys tha
t permit access to health information. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ireland Lt
d. All rights reserved.