CAR ACCIDENTS AND NUMBER OF STOPPED CARS DUE TO ROAD BLOCKAGE ON A ONE-LANE HIGHWAY

Citation
N. Boccara et al., CAR ACCIDENTS AND NUMBER OF STOPPED CARS DUE TO ROAD BLOCKAGE ON A ONE-LANE HIGHWAY, Journal of physics. A, mathematical and general, 30(10), 1997, pp. 3329-3332
Citations number
17
Categorie Soggetti
Physics
ISSN journal
03054470
Volume
30
Issue
10
Year of publication
1997
Pages
3329 - 3332
Database
ISI
SICI code
0305-4470(1997)30:10<3329:CAANOS>2.0.ZU;2-B
Abstract
Within the framework of a simple model of car traffic on a one-lane hi ghway, we study the probability of the occurrence of car accidents whe n drivers do not respect the safety distance between cars, and, as a r esult of the blockage during the time T necessary to clear the road, w e determine the number of stopped cars as a function of car density. W e give a simple theory in good agreement with our numerical simulation s.