The article analyzes the limits of secondary stress strength and discusses
the influence of the Bauschinger effect (BE) of metallic materials in the a
nalytical design code. It is proved by this research work that the allowanc
e value of secondary stress in the analytical design code is obtained on ac
count of that of the plastic materials in stable condition, and its value i
s larger than the practical materials which was affected by BE. Therefore t
he allowance value of secondary stress strength in the analytical design co
de should take the influence of BE into account, and it can be corrected by
P-L + P-b + Q less than or equal to 1.5(1 + f)S-m (f stands for the value
of BE and 0 < f < 1). Otherwise, if the secondary stress is designed on the
basis of a limit condition of stress strength P-L + P-b + Q less than or e
qual to 3S(m),there would be some potential inadequacy of safety margin in
pressure vessels. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All Rights reserved.