A surprising new escape channel for ultracold neutrons (UCNs) in traps was
reported recently. It could be relevant to the long-standing puzzle of the
"too high" loss rate of UCNs from traps, which has yet to be completely und
erstood and eliminated. In the present work we positively identify the new
phenomenon and investigate it in detail. The escape of UCNs from traps is d
ue to rare events in which their energy undergoes a small increase (similar
to 10(-7) eV). The reason for such an energy gain and its impact on the ph
ysics of UCN storage is still to be investigated. (C) 1999 American Institu
te of Physics. [S0021-3640(99)00415-6].