The authors applied Goodnow's 1992 two-step model of intergeneration agreem
ent to parental socialization of religious beliefs. Young adults (18-25 yea
rs) completed questionnaires on their religious beliefs and their perceptio
ns of their parents' beliefs, their parents' child-rearing goals and behavi
ors, and their relationships with their parents. Parents of the young adult
s answered questions about their own religious beliefs and their childreari
ng goals and practices. The relationship between parents' beliefs and young
adults' beliefs was mediated by young adults perceptions of their parents'
beliefs. Accuracy of young adults' perceptions of parents' beliefs was rel
ated to the degree to which parents' wanted their children to adopt their f
aith, modeled engagement in religious activities, and used multiple approac
hes to encourage the development of their childrens faith. Young adults' be
liefs were a function of parents beliefs, accuracy of their perceptions of
parents' beliefs, and desire to share parents' beliefs.