Tl. Sia et al., Considering personal strengths: The effect of three different methods on mood, arousal, and self-esteem, J APPL SO P, 29(6), 1999, pp. 1151-1171
One hundred twenty-eight college students were randomly assigned to 1 of 3
strength consideration conditions: (a) open-ended generation of strengths,
(b) cued generation of strengths using 7 Divisions of Self (social, cogniti
ve, behavioral, physical, emotional, motivational, spiritual; Dees, Dansere
au, Peel, Boatler, gr Knight, 1991) as cues, and (c) selection of strengths
using the Tower of Strengths Activity (Sia & Czuchry, 1997). After all 3 c
onditions, students showed an increase in specific aspects of self-esteem a
nd positive mood, and a decrease in global self-esteem. Students' arousal d
ecreased after both open-ended generation and cued generation, whereas afte
r the selection of strengths, students' arousal remained the same. Applicat
ions of the strength consideration activities are discussed.