In this paper, a hypothesis from a theory of charismatic relationships is e
xamined that incorporates follower's level of self-monitoring and state of
self-awareness. It is argued that changes in the state of self;awareness af
fect the characteristics of the short-term charismatic relationship between
leader and follower, but only for high self-monitoring followers. Providin
g support for the hypothesis was a repeated-measures study. Participants (N
= 78) viewed video vignettes of charismatic leaders presenting different m
essages, in either a high or low self-awareness condition. When high in sel
f-awareness, participants with a high self-monitoring orientation were more
likely than when in a state of low self-awareness to internalize only thos
e messages congruent with their values and beliefs.