Gender differences in coping with infertility: A meta-analysis

Infertility is a stressor that affects both husbands and wives. The literat ure suggests that infertility is more stressful for women, although most st udies have not included men/husbands. If the experience of infertility is d ifferent for women and men, the next question is whether women and men cope differently. Meta-analytic procedures were used to review the empirical ev idence (1966-1995) on gender differences in coping with infertility among h eterosexual married couples; all studies used a standardized coping measure [The Ways of Coping Checklist-Revised (Folkman et al., 1986)]. Significant gender differences were found for half the strategies studied: Women used the strategies of Seeking Social Support, Escape-Avoidance, Planful Problem -Solving, and Positive Reappraisal to a greater degree than their partners. The findings suggest that coping at both the individual and the couple lev el be considered in the treatment of infertile couples and that gender be c onsidered before planning an intervention.