Systematic comparison of a color reporter gene and drug resistance genes for the determination of retroviral titers

Retroviral vectors usually contain drug resistance genes, which are used to select for infected cells and to determine the viral titers. The viral tit er is referred to as colony-forming units (CFUs). Color reporter genes, suc h as the lacZ gene and the green fluorescent protein gene (gfp), have been widely used as markers in retroviral vectors. In this report, a simple and rapid method for the determination of retroviral titers has been developed, The number of viral particles capable of forming individual green cells pe r unit volume is defined as marker-forming units (MFUs). The MFUs determine d by using gfp as a marker were found to be proportional to the CFUs obtain ed by using drug selection for five different drug resistance genes. In add ition, after adjusting the time factor, the MFUs are higher than CFUs in vi ruses released from 30 stable helper cell lines. The lower titers determine d by CFUs are likely due to the toxicity on transduced cells.