Two-gas description of dilute Bose-Einstein condensates at finite temperature

Citation
Pj. Dodd et al., Two-gas description of dilute Bose-Einstein condensates at finite temperature, J PHYS B, 32(16), 1999, pp. 4107-4115
Citations number
46
Categorie Soggetti
Physics
Journal title
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS B-ATOMIC MOLECULAR AND OPTICAL PHYSICS
ISSN journal
09534075 → ACNP
Volume
32
Issue
16
Year of publication
1999
Pages
4107 - 4115
Database
ISI
SICI code
0953-4075(19990828)32:16<4107:TDODBC>2.0.ZU;2-C
Abstract
We show that recent treatments of magnetically trapped Bose-Einstein conden sates (BECs) at temperature T > 0 fit a simple picture: the condensate wave function is that of a T = 0 BEC with the appropriate (depleted) number of c ondensate atoms N-0, and the surrounding thermal cloud is described by the statistical mechanics of an ideal gas in the combined potentials of the mag netic trap and the cloud-condensate interaction. Even a simple classical de scription of the cloud reproduces its essential outline, and facilitates ea sy approximate calculations of BEC properties for T > 0.