Trajectories of positive ions produced in a region close to a structured su
rface, modelled by spherical or spheroidal protrusions and kept at a positi
ve electric potential with respect to a distant screen or detector are calc
ulated. The results are discussed in comparison with similar practical situ
ations produced by field ionization and field evaporation or desorption, su
ch as those occurring in gas field ion sources, field ion microscopy and fi
eld desorption spectroscopy.