Open-ended interviews were conducted with senior managers and front-line wo
rkers in a Canadian hard rock mine following the introduction of a new set
of safety principles to guide employee decision-making and behavior. The in
terviews were transcribed and coded for statements that suggested alignment
or misalignment with each principle. Results indicate that, relative to fr
ont-line workers, senior managers were significantly more aligned with prin
ciples dealing with injury prevention, management accountability, and rule
following. Contrasts between front-line workers with above-average safety r
ecords and below-average records revealed only one significant difference:
above-average workers were more strongly aligned with the principle "workin
g safely is good business" than their below-average counterparts. (C) 1999
National Safety Council and Elsevier Science Ltd.