We investigated the efficacy of hyperthermia and gamma-linolenic acid
on experimental carcinoma, This study focused on polyunsaturated fatty
acids that are substrates for free radical reactions, Oleic acid, lin
olenic acid, alpha-linolenic acid, or gamma-linolenic acid was injecte
d into the arteries feeding AH109A carcinoma implanted into rat hind l
imbs. Among these, gamma-linolenic acid had the greatest effect on tum
or tissue lipid peroxidation and demonstrated an antitumor effect, Con
sequently, gamma-linolenic acid injection into the feeding artery of a
tumor was performed immediately prior to hyperthermia. This combinati
on therapy induced a high level of lipid peroxidation in tumor tissue
and a significant antitumor effect, Hyperthermia combined with gamma-l
inolenic acid produces free radical reactions by increasing the radica
l reaction substrate and may be an effective anticancer modality.