RESULTS OF DIRECTIONAL CORONARY ATHERECTOMY IN NORTHERN NEW-ENGLAND

The role of directional coronary atherectomy (DCA) in interventional c ardiology remains uncertain. We report the Northern New England region al experience with DCA from 1991 to 1994. Data were collected on 11,17 8 patients having had an intervention on a single lesion in a single v essel (798 DCAs; 10,380 percutaneous transluminal angioplasties [PTCA] ). The use of DCA increased from 1.8% of interventions in 1991 to 10% in 1994. Compared with PTCA, DCA patients were younger, more often men , had more 1-vessel disease and more coronary artery bypass surgery (C ABG). DCA was more often used in the left anterior descending artery, in vein grafts, for restenoses, for subtotal occlusions, and with type A lesions. Angiographic success (96.7%) and clinical success (93%) we re good. Adverse events were rare: mortality 0.9%, emergent CABG 2.2%, nonfatal myocardial infarction 2.8%. After adjusting for case-mix, th ere was no difference between DCA and PTCA for in-hospital mortality ( adds ratio [OR] = 1.03, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.44 to 2.43, p = 0.95) or need for emergent CABG (OR = 1.27, 95% Cl 0.77 to 2.10, p = 0.34). Atherectomy patients were more likely to have a nonfatal myocar dial infarction (OR = 2.0, 95% Cl 1.26 to 3.20, p < 0.01), to sustain an injury to the femoral or brachial artery (OR = 2.89, 95% Cl 1.52 to 5.51, p < 0.01), and to have a clinically successful procedure (OR = 1.37, 95% Cl 1.01 to 1.88, p = 0.05). Our results support the relative safety and effectiveness of DCA as its use disseminated into the regi on. (C) 1997 by Excerpta Medico, Inc.