M. Taguchi et I. Hirota, Vertical propagation of planetary waves in the stratosphere through a zonally asymmetric basic state, J METEO JPN, 77(3), 1999, pp. 795-799
Vertical propagation of stratospheric planetary waves through a zonally asy
mmetric basic state is investigated in a simplified numerical model for und
erstanding co-existence effects of zonal wavenumber 1 and 2.
We compare wave solutions in a zonally asymmetric basic flow with those in
a pure zonal flow. The differences are considered from a view of potential
vorticity (PV) distribution, to find that the zonally asymmetric basic flow
has an effect of the zonal modulation of PV induction by local westerlies
associated with the wave. As a result, a component forced at the bottom bou
ndary in the zonally asymmetric flow departs from that in the zonally symme
tric flow, and components unforced appear. Detailed behaviors of each wave
component in the zonally asymmetric flow depend on the phase relation betwe
en the distorted basic flow and the bottom forcing.