Synthesis of poorly crystalline iron(III) hydrous oxides and basic salts (f
errihydrite, schwertmannite, and jarosite) consisting of uniform spherical
particles of characteristic shape with a diameter of similar to 10 mu m is
described. The preparation procedure is based on homogeneous precipitation
of aqueous solutions of Fe-2(SO4)(3) with urea in the temperature range 60-
100 degrees C. Thermal dehydration of iron(III) hydroxide leads to an amorp
hous ferric oxide with a high surface area (similar to 200 m(2)/g) that is
stable up to about 500 degrees C. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd.