We prove that most of existing transforms can be framed within the context
of the theory of evolution operators. We show that Gauss, Fresnel, Mellin,
Hankel, fractional Fourier and other kinds of transforms cap be expressed b
y suitably manipulating identities involving exponential operators. Among t
he other things, we exploit Laplace transform method to define fractional o
rder differential operators, particularly useful in the treatment of Schrod
inger-type relativistic equations. The developed methods are used to treat
various problems of physical interest, as, e.g., the solution of a Schrodin
ger equation with potentials linearly dependent on space coordinates as in
the case of a charged particle moving in a time-dependent homogeneous elect
ric field.