L. Mcewan et D. Goldenberg, Achievement motivation, anxiety and academic success in first year Master of Nursing students, NURS EDUC T, 19(5), 1999, pp. 419-430
Forty-one first semester master level nursing students from three Canadian
universities participated in this descriptive correlational study to identi
fy the influence of achievement motivation and anxiety on their academic su
ccess. Academic success was determined by their first semester grade point
average (CPA). Participants had high achieving tendencies (M = 73.5) and ac
ademic ability (M = 81.9), supporting Atkinson's (1957, 1964) achievement m
otivation theory which was used as the framework. While state anxiety was n
egatively correlated, trait anxiety was the only valid predictor of academi
c success. Academic ability and inherent anxiety had a greater potential fo
r predicting students who would succeed, which has implications for nurse e
ducators, administrators and researchers. However, the need to assess both
cognitive and non-cognitive variables to determine master level nursing stu
dents' ability to succeed is recommended.