L. Akduman et al., Progressive changes in the fluorescein and indocyanine green angiogram in acute idiopathic maculopathy, OCUL IMMU I, 7(2), 1999, pp. 97-102
Aims/background: To report progressive changes in the fluorescein and indoc
yanine green angiograms of a patient with acute idiopathic maculopathy (AIM
). Methods: Over a two-year period, the patient underwent repeated ophthalm
oscopic examinations and fluorescein (FA) and indocyanine green (ICG) angio
graphy. Results: The patient presented with subretinal neovascularization i
n his right eye. He developed recurrences after laser photocoagulation and
surgical removal of the neovascular complex. One year later, he experienced
a sudden loss of vision in his left eye with a maculopathy consistent with
AIM. The maculopathy resolved after two weeks with poor vision. During the
acute stage, FA showed lobular hyperfluorescence in the early phase and po
oling in the late phase of the angiogram. In the resolved stage of the dise
ase, FA showed irregular window defects and blockage. ICG revealed late hyp
erfluorescence of the macula in the acute stage. In the resolved stage of t
he disease, early hypofluorescence was noted in the ICG, which persisted th
roughout the late phase. Conclusion: This patient had poor vision in his ri
ght eye as a result of subretinal retinal neovascularization and poor visio
n in his left eye from a severe form of AIM. FA and ICG differed markedly d
uring the acute and resolved stages of AIM. All cases of idiopathic subreti
nal neovascularization should be carefully evaluated to exclude AIM as the
primary disease.