We have investigated the unusual band formation at the Gamma-point and in t
he vicinity of the L-point in the alloy system Ga(N,As) by various spectros
copic methods. A series of GaNxAs1-x epitaxial layers with x varying from 0
.05 to 2.8% was grown on (100) GaAs by metal-organic vapour phase epitaxy.
The samples were studied by photoluminescence (PL) as well as photoluminesc
ence excitation (PLE) spectroscopy, photomodulated reflectance (PR), and co
nventional reflectance (R) spectroscopy at room temperature and liquid heli
um temperature. The low-temperature PL and PLE spectra in the spectral regi
on of the Eo band gap show clear evidence for in-gap nitrogen-pair and clus
ter states at low concentrations (x < 0.1%), and for higher nitrogen concen
trations the formation of a new band. The dependence of the E-0 band gap on
N-content for x < 1% at-8 K is considerably stronger than at 300K. Further
more, R spectra of the E-1 and E-1 + Delta(1) transitions show an uncommonl
y strong disorder-induced broadening with increasing N-content.