We investigate the planar vibrational modes (PVMs) of a structure consistin
g of two parallel slabs of a strange atom (X) inserted in a matrix of a bin
ary material (AB). The study of the coupling of the PVMs has been undertake
n with two different approaches. In the first model, the structure is descr
ibed from a macroscopic point of view, characterizing the physical properti
es of the constitutive materials by their layer densities, dielectric const
ants and strain tensors. Adequate boundary conditions are imposed at the ma
terial interfaces to obtain the vibrational modes of the structure. In the
second model, the study of the planar modes is undertaken from a microscopi
c point of view, by using a rigid ion model to calculate the vibrational ei
genmodes of the structure. Different limiting cases are considered, discuss
ing the suitability of the macroscopic model and relating the macroscopic a
nd microscopic parameters.