The structure and dynamics of H2S phase IV is investigated via first-princi
ples calculations, The weakness of the hydrogen bonding allows for slow rot
ational flipping and large fluctuations of the S atoms around their average
positions. The S motion is large and correlated and is responsible for the
presence of short S-S bonds that are created and destroyed in a dynamical
fashion. Our simulated structure compatible with experimental scattering da
ta, differs from the previous static models: dynamical correlations in the
S positions are essential for a correct description of H2S phase IV.