A new composite map of magnetic surface (MAGSURF) anomaly for Italy and its
adjacent region has been derived from sea and ground surveys on the basis
of an improved definition of the Italian Magnetic Reference Field and its t
emporal change. Spectral analysis of the MAGSURF anomaly field shows a regi
onal scale energy in the wavelength range 145-500 hm, due to the presence o
f various crustal sources. The regional MAGSURF anomaly map shows poor corr
elation with the corresponding MAGSAT scaler anomaly map, whose power spect
rum reveals wavelength components in the range 300-700 lan. The MAGSURF dat
a are upward-continued to an elevation of 100 lan for comparison with MAGSA
T satellite data, downward-continued to the same altitude of 100 lan and lo
w-pass filtered for wavelengths larger than 500 km. Upward-continued surfac
e data and downward continued satellite data show good morphological simila
rity for wavelengths in the range 300-500 lan at an altitude of 100 lan. Sa
tellite data permit the characterization of magnetic signatures due to sour
ces located in the middle-lower crust of Sardinia, Lombardia, Molise and Da
lmatia, while further surface regional anomalies are connected with upper c
rust bodies of Mid Tyrrhene and East Sicily. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd.
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