Urban students often have difficulty engaging in the learning process and a
ffiliating with others. A three-phase research design was used to examine t
he effectiveness of a high school physical education curriculum reform init
iative entitled "Sport for Peace " to enhance student engagement and willin
gness to interact positively with others. Ten physical educators in six urb
an schools taught a traditional soccer unit (Phase I)followed by instructio
n and mentoring in the Sport for Peace curriculum (Phase II). In the third
phase of the research, teachers developed and taught a Sport for Peace unit
to their students. Data were collected using observation and interview met
hods and analyzed with constant comparison. Results suggested that the Spor
t for Peace curricular structures fostered shared responsibility for learni
ng, trust, respect, and a sense of family. Both high- and low-skilled girls
and boys felt successful and responded positively, creating a class commun
ity more conducive to engagement and participation.