The ultimate product of the clinical laboratory is not a number, but an adv
ice. To what quality standards should this advice live up to? In external q
uality assurance for primary health care in Norway, case histories are mail
ed together with the analytical quality control material. The analytical re
sult of the control material is used in the case history. The feedback repo
rts discuss clinical guidelines as well as the influence of analytical vari
ation on clinical decisionmaking.