The laterality of head position, spontaneous finger movements, hand-fa
ce contact, and hand-mouth contact was studied in low-risk preterm inf
ants of 31 to <37 weeks postconceptional age (intrauterine + neonatal
period at time of study). The head was predominantly turned towards th
e right side during the preterm period, Hand-mouth contact was more fr
equent on the right side and coincided well with the Side to which the
head was turned, Other hand movements, too, were more frequent on the
right side than on the left, but these were also seen in the fingers
contralateral to the direction in which the head was turned, These fin
dings suggest that even before birth a spontaneous preference for head
position is present and is already associated with asymmetry in coord
inated finger movements.