Human neuropathic pain remains a prevalent and pervasive problem in our soc
iety. Pharmacologically there is also no single, uniformly well-tolerated d
rug that is reliably helpful. Gabapentin has emerged as a useful new tool b
ased on the results of two large multicenter trials in models of human neur
opathy. Gabapentin proved to be a significantly better analgesic than place
bo, was well tolerated in the elderly population, and had a significant pos
itive impact on several subjective and objective outcome measures. A discus
sion of the standard treatments and the studies supporting this new tool is
the purpose of this review.