We report a case of adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC) of the breast with a pro
minent basaloid feature. The patient was a 62-year-old Japanese woman with
a right breast mass, measuring 1.5 cm in diameter. Histologically, the tumo
r was composed of basal cell-like tumor cells, and it was originally diagno
sed as invasive ductal carcinoma. The presence of PAS-positive basement mem
brane material around the tumor cell nests may be a diagnostic clue to ACC.
The prognosis of ACC of the boast is considered to be favorable. However,
basaloid type ACC may represent a poor prognosis, since our case revealed a
n aggressive behavior in spite of its small size.