The objective of this letter is to investigate the dynamic relationship bet
ween China's trade balance (T) and macroeconomic variables: domestic and fo
reign output (Y and Y*), real exchange rate (E), domestic and foreign money
supply (M and M*). The ADF unit root results show that the variables are a
ll integrated of order I(1). The trade balance in China is not cointegrated
with a number of variables, including the exchange rate. Absorption, elast
icity, and monetary models are compared, and the elastic model performs bet
ter. There has been J-curve in China, and the devaluations have had signifi
cant effect on the trade balance.