K. Noren et al., Distribution of PCB congeners, DDE, hexachlorobenzene, and methylsulfonyl metabolites of PCB and DDE among various fractions of human blood plasma, ARCH ENV C, 37(3), 1999, pp. 408-414
Citations number
38
Categorie Soggetti
Environment/Ecology,"Pharmacology & Toxicology
Journal title
ARCHIVES OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION AND TOXICOLOGY
The concentrations of chlorinated biphenyls (CBs), 1,1-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-
2,2-dichloroethene (DDE),hexachlorobenzene (HCB), and the methylsulfonyl me
tabolites of CBs (MeSO2-CBs) and DDE (MeSO2-DDE) were determined in human p
lasma samples and in the fractions obtained by ultracentrifugation of plasm
a into very-low-density (VLDL), low-density (LDL), high-density (HDL) lipop
rotein and lipoprotein depleted (LPDP) fractions (containing primarily albu
min). The concentrations of triacylglycerols, cholesterol, phospholipids, a
nd apolipoprotein B (apoB) were determined. The organochlorine compounds we
re associated with all fractions, but predominantly with the LPDP fraction.
On an average 44% of CBs, 61% of MeSO2-CBs, 73% of DDE, 77% of MeSO2-DDE,
and 45% of HCB were distributed in the LPDP fraction. A tendency to greater
association of 3-methylsulfonyl substituted than of corresponding 4-methyl
sulfonyl substituted chlorobiphenyls to the LPDP fraction was noticed. Amon
g the lipoprotein fractions, LDL was the main carrier of HCB, DDE and CBs.
MeSO2-DDE was predominantly found in HDL and MeSO2-CBs were distributed equ
ally among the LDL and HDL fractions. Calculating the concentrations of org
anochlorine compounds in relation to the content of apoB, the levels were a
bout 10 times higher in VLDL than in LDL.