Distribution of PCB congeners, DDE, hexachlorobenzene, and methylsulfonyl metabolites of PCB and DDE among various fractions of human blood plasma

Citation
K. Noren et al., Distribution of PCB congeners, DDE, hexachlorobenzene, and methylsulfonyl metabolites of PCB and DDE among various fractions of human blood plasma, ARCH ENV C, 37(3), 1999, pp. 408-414
Citations number
38
Categorie Soggetti
Environment/Ecology,"Pharmacology & Toxicology
Journal title
ARCHIVES OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION AND TOXICOLOGY
ISSN journal
00904341 → ACNP
Volume
37
Issue
3
Year of publication
1999
Pages
408 - 414
Database
ISI
SICI code
0090-4341(199910)37:3<408:DOPCDH>2.0.ZU;2-I
Abstract
The concentrations of chlorinated biphenyls (CBs), 1,1-bis(4-chlorophenyl)- 2,2-dichloroethene (DDE),hexachlorobenzene (HCB), and the methylsulfonyl me tabolites of CBs (MeSO2-CBs) and DDE (MeSO2-DDE) were determined in human p lasma samples and in the fractions obtained by ultracentrifugation of plasm a into very-low-density (VLDL), low-density (LDL), high-density (HDL) lipop rotein and lipoprotein depleted (LPDP) fractions (containing primarily albu min). The concentrations of triacylglycerols, cholesterol, phospholipids, a nd apolipoprotein B (apoB) were determined. The organochlorine compounds we re associated with all fractions, but predominantly with the LPDP fraction. On an average 44% of CBs, 61% of MeSO2-CBs, 73% of DDE, 77% of MeSO2-DDE, and 45% of HCB were distributed in the LPDP fraction. A tendency to greater association of 3-methylsulfonyl substituted than of corresponding 4-methyl sulfonyl substituted chlorobiphenyls to the LPDP fraction was noticed. Amon g the lipoprotein fractions, LDL was the main carrier of HCB, DDE and CBs. MeSO2-DDE was predominantly found in HDL and MeSO2-CBs were distributed equ ally among the LDL and HDL fractions. Calculating the concentrations of org anochlorine compounds in relation to the content of apoB, the levels were a bout 10 times higher in VLDL than in LDL.