Sn. Pandis et al., THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DMS FLUX AND CCN CONCENTRATION IN REMOTE MARINE REGIONS, JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 99(D8), 1994, pp. 16945-16957
The relationship between the steady state cloud condensation nuclei (C
CN) concentration and the dimethylsulfide (DMS) emission flux in remot
e marine regions is investigated by modeling the principal gas-, aeros
ol-, and aqueous-phase processes in the marine boundary layer (MBL). R
esults are in reasonable quantitative agreement with the available mea
surements of DMS, SO2, H2SO4, CCN, and condensation nuclei (CN) concen
trations in remote marine regions of the globe and suggest that indeed
DMS plays a major role in the particle dynamics of the MBL. For suffi
ciently low DMS fluxes practically all the SO2, produced by DMS photoo
xidation is predicted to be heterogeneously converted to sulfate in se
a-salt aerosol particles. For DMS fluxes higher than approximately 2.5
mumole m-2 d-1 a linear relationship is found to exist between the CC
N number concentration and the DMS flux.