R. Zhang et al., Enantioselective hydroxylation of benzylic C-H bonds by D-4-symmetric chiral oxoruthenium porphyrins, CHEM COMMUN, (18), 1999, pp. 1791-1792
A D-4-symmetric chiral dioxoruthenium(VI) porphyrin can effect stoichiometr
ic and catalytic enantioselective hydroxylation of benzylic C-H bonds to gi
ve enantioenriched aryl alcohols, the highest ee of 76% being attained in t
he catalytic oxidation of 4-ethyltoluene with 2,6-dichloropyridine N-oxide
as terminal oxidant; the oxidations proceed via a rate-limiting H-atom abst
raction to germinate a benzylic radical intermediate.