Long-term global warming scenarios computed with an efficient coupled climate model

Citation
S. Rahmstorf et A. Ganopolski, Long-term global warming scenarios computed with an efficient coupled climate model, CLIM CHANGE, 43(2), 1999, pp. 353-367
Citations number
31
Categorie Soggetti
Environment/Ecology,"Earth Sciences
Journal title
CLIMATIC CHANGE
ISSN journal
01650009 → ACNP
Volume
43
Issue
2
Year of publication
1999
Pages
353 - 367
Database
ISI
SICI code
0165-0009(199910)43:2<353:LGWSCW>2.0.ZU;2-6
Abstract
We present global warming scenarios computed with an intermediate-complexit y atmosphere-ocean-sea ice model which has been extensively validated for a range of past climates (e.g., the Last Glacial Maximum). Our simulations e xtend to the year 3000, beyond the expected peak of CO2 concentrations. The thermohaline ocean circulation declines strongly in all our scenarios over the next 50 years due to a thermal effect. Changes in the hydrological cyc le determine whether the circulation recovers or collapses in the long run. Both outcomes are possible within present uncertainty limits. In case of a collapse, a substantial long-lasting cooling over the North Atlantic and a drying of Europe is simulated.