H. Hirayama et Y. Okita, Linear systems analysis of kinetic behaviors of calcium ion channel gatingon the biological membrane by an allosteric model, COMPUT MECH, 24(2), 1999, pp. 71-81
Linear system analysis was applied to calcium channel gating on the biologi
cal membrane. The conformational changes of calcium channel gating were exp
ressed by an allosteric enzyme model composed of four subunits with corresp
onding voltage sensor molecules. The rate constants for the channel states
transitions were obtained from reported biological experiments and simulati
on. The linear system analysis disclosed that the system is unstable and un
controllable. Combinations of each input site and output of the channel gat
ing state for the impulse responses and the singular values of the system s
howed that the potency of any particular input site for evoking impulse res
ponses at any particular channel state and singular value is not equivalent
among the channel states but favor for large numbers of voltage sensors an
d open channel states. Allosteric effects for modifying the concerted coope
rative properties of the calcium channel have a significant influence on th
e singular values of the system. System optimization improved the system pr
operties of the calcium channel and will be available for evaluating the ec
onomical channel gating of the biological membrane and artificial membrane.