Acute systematic and variable postural adaptations induced by an orthopaedic shoe lift in control subjects

A small leg length inequality, either true or functional, can be implicated in the pathogenesis of numerous spinal disorders. The correction of a leg length inequality with the goal of treating a spinal pathology is often ach ieved with the use of a shoe lift. Little research has focused on the impac t of this correction on the three-dimensional (3D) postural organisation. T he goal of this study is to quantify in control subjects the 3D postural ch anges to the pelvis, trunk, scapular belt and head, induced by a shoe lift. The postural geometry of 20 female subjects ((x) over bar = 22, sigma = 1. 2) was evaluated using a motion analysis system for three randomised condit ions: control, and right and left shoe lift. Acute postural adaptations wer e noted for all subjects, principally manifested through the tilt of the pe lvis, asymmetric version of the left and right iliac bones, and a lateral s hift of the pelvis and scapular belt. The difference in the version of the right and left iliac bones was positively associated with the pelvic tilt. Postural adaptations were noted to vary between subjects for rotation and p ostero-anterior shift of the pelvis and scapular belt. No notable differenc es between conditions were noted in the estimation of kyphosis and lordosis . The observed systematic and variable postural adaptations noted in the pr esence of a shoe lift reflects the unique constraints of the musculoskeleta l system. This suggests that the global impact of a shoe lift on a patient' s posture should also be considered during treatment. This study provides a basis for comparison of future research involving pathological populations .