Ferrobasalts from the Central Indian Ocean Basin

Citation
Sd. Iyer et al., Ferrobasalts from the Central Indian Ocean Basin, GEO-MAR LET, 18(4), 1999, pp. 297-304
Citations number
31
Categorie Soggetti
Earth Sciences
Journal title
GEO-MARINE LETTERS
ISSN journal
02760460 → ACNP
Volume
18
Issue
4
Year of publication
1999
Pages
297 - 304
Database
ISI
SICI code
0276-0460(199908)18:4<297:FFTCIO>2.0.ZU;2-S
Abstract
We report the occurrence of ferrobasalts recovered from the Central Indian Ocean Basin crust generated at the Southeast Indian Ridge during a phase of moderate to fast spreading accretion (similar to 110-190 mm/yr, full rate) . The rocks are rich in plagioclase, FeO* (13-19%), and TiO2 (2.27-2.76%), poor in olivine and MgO (3.44-6.20%), and associated with topographic highs and increased amplitude magnetic anomalies corresponding to chrons A25 and A24. Wie suggest that secondary eruptions from ancient N-MORB magma, which may have been trapped at a shallow depth in a horizon of neutral buoyancy, could have produced the ferrobasalts.